Manifesto

HCS vs HCS vs HCS?: Greenpeace led HCS Approach toolkit approved; Greenpeace promotes its HCS Approach as a "tested and leading methodology"

The HCS approach is getting rather contested and confusing as companies straddle different areas.  One is led by Greenpeace is the HCS Approach (apparently done largely by the NGO via pilot study with Golden Agri Resouces and possibly with a handful of other corporate sector players). Another (still ongoing) is via the Sustainable Palm Oil Manifesto Group (SPOM) led by academics and think tankers. At the RSPO, the equivalent is the GHG emission reductions policy in its New Plantings Procedure (we're not sure who vetted the parameters in its calculator).


19 April 2015: Greenpeace led HCS Approach toolkit approved in April

Palm oil companies, NGOs endorse new deforestation-limiting toolkit by  Morgan Erickson-Davis April 06, 2015; Forests not only house many of the world's species, but also much of its carbon. Now, a toolkit has been developed by a group of companies and organizations with the aim of helping other companies and NGOs identify High Carbon Stock (HCS) forests. The toolkit was endorsed last week by major NGOs and plantation companies in Singapore.... http://news.mongabay.com/2015/0406-mrn-morgan-new-toolkit-tells-companies-where-they-should-not-clear.html#ixzz3XiaxE0ls
HCS Approach toolkit here: http://highcarbonstock.org/the-hcs-approach-toolkit/

12 December 2014: Greenpeace promotes HCS Approach as a "tested and leading methodology"

Jokowi's Call for Ecological Reform Reaches Palm Oil Firms; Jakarta Globe  - ‎Dec 9, 2014‎;  "Following last week's strong pro-peatlands and forests commitment by newly inaugurated President Joko Widodo, two of the world's largest palm oil producers and traders have announced policies to address the criticism of deforestation in their supply ...The High Carbon Stock Approach, (Greenpeace) the global environmental group argues, is a tested tool that identifies degraded areas suitable for plantation development and forest areas that merit protection to maintain and enhance carbon, biodiversity and social values.... It is being overseen and further refined by the multi-stakeholder High Carbon Stock Approach Steering Group, which involves international non-governmental organizations including Greenpeace as well as palm oil producers Cargill, Agropalma, Wilmar, New Britain Palm Oil, Daabon and Golden Agri Resources, and one of the world’s largest pulp and paper companies Asia Pulp & Paper (APP)...... Both Musim Mas and KLK are part of the Malaysia-based Sustainable Palm Oil Manifesto (SPOM), an industry initiative that has commissioned further carbon study. In their new policies, the companies say they will adopt the outcomes of that study after 2015...."; http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/news/jokowis-call-for-eco-reform-reaches-palm-oil-firms/

Palm sustainability news

Fibre production drives deforestation in Indonesia - Study debunks belief that palm-oil plantations are main culprit by Natasha Gilbert, 21 July 2014; http://www.nature.com/news/fibre-production-drives-deforestation-in-indonesia-1.15589#%2Fb1; "....Palm-oil plantations are generally though to be the main driver of deforestation in Indonesia, which is home to the world’s third-largest tropical forest and has the highest rate of forest loss. But fibre plantations — where species such as Acacia mangium are grown for use in pulp and paper production — now seem to be the main culprit.
Of the 14.7 million hectares of forest destroyed between 2000 and 2010, 12.8% was removed for fibre plantations, 12.5% for logging and 6.8% for palm-oil plantations; the remainder was removed for mixed concessions and mining1. All told, 45% of forest loss during the period occurred on land leased to industry. “Palm-oil agriculture has borne the brunt of the blame for causing deforestation in Indonesia,” says Lian Pin Koh, a conservation ecologist at the University of Adelaide...."

The world’s largest palm oil players commit to funding High Carbon Stock Study, Kuala Lumpur, 30 July 2014 - "The world’s largest palm oil players are jointly funding a comprehensive 12-month study that will:
  • clearly define what constitutes a High Carbon Stock (HCS) forest;
  • provide practical guidance on how to delineate HCS forests on the ground; and
  • establish thresholds for HCS that take account of regional socio-economic conditions and opportunities.
Malaysian companies IOI Corporation Berhad, Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad and Sime Darby Plantation, Indonesia’s Asian Agri and Musim Mas Group, and global agribusiness groups Cargill and Wilmar International, are funding the study and have committed to adopt the study’s findings in all their operations and supply chains..... The HCS study is a key component of the Sustainable Palm Oil Manifesto, which was signed by oil palm growers Sime Darby Plantation, IOI Corporation Berhad, Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad, Musim Mas Group, and Asian Agri, as well as global palm oil trader Apical and global agribusiness group Cargill. The Manifesto includes a commitment to no deforestation, creating traceable and transparent supply chains, and protecting peat areas, while ensuring economic and social benefits for the local people and communities where oil palm is grown.... To oversee this Study, a Steering Committee has been set up, independently co-chaired by Sir Jonathon Porritt, and Chief Research Scientist from Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Dr John Raison......"

Some critique of the Manifesto group here by RAN:

Palm oil productions threatens African apes by Maanvi Singh · NPR ·  Jul 11, 2014; http://www.mprnews.org/story/2014/07/12/palm-oil-productions-threatens-african-apes; ".....Now it seems palm oil production in Africa is picking up, too. And the new farms there are threatening great ape populations in West and Central Africa, according to a study published Thursday in the journal Current Biology.... "Africa seems to be the new frontier," says Serge Wich, a primate biologist at Liverpool John Moores University and the lead author of the report. Sixty percent of African oil palm concessions — or land that's been set aside for the development of oil plantations — overlaps with the ape habitats...."

Will other Asian consumer giants follow as Kao goes forest-friendly? GreenpeaceGreenpeace challenges Asian consumer companies such as India’s Godrej and ITC and China’s Liby and Nice to make similar commitments as the Japanese beauty products maker commits to forest-friendly policy; http://www.eco-business.com/news/will-other-asian-consumer-giants-follow-kao-goes-forest-friendly/